Improper alignment of teeth is not only an aesthetic problem but also a serious dental issue that directly affects chewing function, speech comfort, and overall oral health. Crooked, crowded, overlapping, or spaced teeth make daily oral hygiene difficult, accelerate the accumulation of dental plaque, and over time may lead to gum problems. In addition, improper tooth positioning can cause jaw joint pain, headaches, and bite problems.

For this reason, modern dentistry recommends orthodontic treatments to bring teeth into the correct position. Among orthodontic treatments, one of the methods that has proven its effectiveness for many years and remains relevant today is metal braces. In this blog, we explain in detail what metal braces are, what types exist, their advantages, the pricing mechanism, and how the treatment process is carried out with all details.

What are metal braces?

Metal braces are a system consisting of small metal elements that are attached to the surface of the teeth using special dental adhesives and orthodontic wires that connect them. This system applies planned and controlled pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the correct position. The braces are made of stainless and biologically compatible metal alloys and are durable for long-term use.

The main purpose of metal braces is not only to straighten teeth but also to normalize the bite, jaw relationships, and overall function. As a result of properly planned brace treatment, both aesthetic appearance and functional comfort are achieved.

In which cases are metal braces recommended?

Metal braces have a very wide range of applications and provide effective results from simple cases to complex orthodontic problems. In particular, metal braces are recommended in the following cases:

• significant crookedness or crowding of teeth
• excessive spaces between teeth
• discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws
• open, deep, or crossbite problems
• guidance of jaw development in children and adolescents

The strong and stable structure of metal braces makes them a reliable choice even in complex cases.

Types of metal braces

In orthodontic treatment, the concept of “metal braces” is not limited to a single system. Depending on the patient’s aesthetic expectations, lifestyle, condition of the teeth, and treatment goals, different types of braces may be applied. Below, we explain in detail the main types most commonly used in metal brace treatment.

Fully metal braces

Fully metal braces are the most classical and most widely used type of braces in orthodontics. In this system, the braces are placed on the front surface of the teeth, and with the help of an orthodontic wire, the teeth are gradually moved into the correct position.

The main advantage of fully metal braces is their high strength and effectiveness. They provide strong results even in difficult and complex orthodontic problems. For this reason, they are among the systems most frequently recommended by orthodontists.

Fully metal braces are especially preferred:

• in cases where teeth are significantly crooked
• when crowding and bite problems are present
• in patients who want a reliable and fast result

Compared to other types of braces, they have a more affordable price, which is one of the main reasons for their widespread use.

Bonded (classic) metal braces

Bonded metal braces are braces that are attached to the front surface of the teeth using special dental adhesives. In this system, the orthodontic wire is fixed to the braces with elastic rubber ligatures, which are regularly changed during the treatment process.

This type of braces provides a high level of control over the treatment process and allows tooth movement to be directed precisely. The ability to choose colored ligatures makes the treatment more motivating, especially for children and adolescents.

Bonded metal braces are frequently used:

• in standard orthodontic cases
• in children and adolescents
• in patients looking for an effective and proven method

Lingual metal braces

Lingual braces are metal braces that are placed not on the front but on the back (inner) surface of the teeth. For this reason, they are almost invisible from the outside and provide a significant aesthetic advantage.

This system is considered ideal for patients with high aesthetic concerns. However, lingual braces are technically more complex, and treatment should only be carried out by orthodontists with experience in this field.

Lingual braces are used:

• in patients who give maximum importance to aesthetic appearance
• in those who do not want braces to be visible due to professional reasons
• in cases requiring individual and special planning

The adaptation period may be somewhat longer, but in terms of results, it is highly effective.

Invisalign (transparent brace system)

Although Invisalign is technically not considered a classic metal brace, it is widely used as an alternative system in orthodontic treatment and is often compared with braces. In this system, teeth are gradually aligned using transparent, removable aligners.

The Invisalign system is particularly suitable for patients who value aesthetic appearance and comfort. Since the aligners are removable, eating and oral hygiene are more convenient.

Invisalign is more often recommended:

• in mild and moderate degrees of tooth misalignment
• in patients who want aesthetically invisible treatment
• in patients with an active social and professional life

However, in complex cases, metal braces may provide more effective results.

Advantages of metal braces

The main reason metal braces remain relevant today is their reliability and ability to deliver results. Compared to other types of braces, metal braces exert stronger mechanical force and provide full control over tooth movement.

Main advantages:

• very extensive clinical application experience
• effectiveness even in complex orthodontic cases
• long-lasting and durable material
• more affordable price compared to other brace types

These advantages make metal braces a reliable choice for both children and adults.

Is metal brace treatment painful?

After metal braces are installed, pressure and mild pain may be felt in the teeth during the first days. This is a natural process related to the beginning of tooth movement. Usually, this discomfort decreases within a few days and completely disappears.

Thanks to modern techniques and materials used in dentistry, this process is managed with maximum comfort. When the doctor’s recommendations are followed, brace treatment does not significantly reduce daily quality of life.

What do metal brace prices depend on?

The price of metal braces is not standard and may vary depending on several factors. The main influencing factors are:

• the level of complexity of the orthodontic problem
• the duration of treatment
• the selected type of braces
• the technologies and materials used in the clinic

The price is determined accurately only after the initial examination.

Is metal brace treatment expensive?

Metal braces are considered one of the most cost-effective orthodontic treatment options. Because they provide long-term results, the price–benefit balance is high. The tooth alignment achieved through properly performed treatment is maintained for many years.

The Dentera clinic offers, to make this treatment more accessible:

• interest-free credit options
• payment plans without guarantors
• treatment options without upfront payment

Conclusion

Metal braces have proven their reliability, effectiveness, and result-oriented nature in orthodontic treatment for many years. The availability of various alternatives such as fully metal, bonded, lingual, and Invisalign allows each patient to choose an option that suits their needs, aesthetic expectations, and lifestyle. Most importantly, properly planned brace treatment significantly improves not only tooth alignment but also chewing function, speech comfort, and overall oral health.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

From what age can metal braces be worn?
They are usually recommended from the age of 11–13, but there is no age limit for adults.

Do metal braces affect daily speech?
There may be a slight adaptation period in the first days, but full adaptation occurs in a short time.

How should nutrition be during brace treatment?
It is recommended to avoid very hard, sticky, and sugary foods.

Are metal braces very visible aesthetically?
They are more visible compared to other brace types, but their effectiveness compensates for this.

Can teeth become crooked again after brace treatment ends?
If a retainer is used after treatment, the result is maintained in the long term.